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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about what medications are right for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious problems in your everyday life, a doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might recommend medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician about the possible adverse effects, risks, and benefits of each type. The first option for treating anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) that include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and escitalopram, as well as sertraline. They have a favorable benefit-risk ratio and have few adverse effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin however the start of adverse effects during this time is not as severe as other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants aren't as commonly prescribed today, as they have more dangerous side effects. Certain drugs from this class, such as nortriptyline, amitriptyline, and clomipramine are effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only medications that can help with anxiety. Other drugs that can be utilized to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but can pose risky side effects. They are only recommended for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than medications. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you develop skills to reduce your symptoms and find ways to manage your anxiety. Some strategies to manage your anxiety include keeping a diary, practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments in order to exercise more, and joining a support group for anxiety. You can get better by adhering to the treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Even if you are having a bad day do not give up the fight. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and don't stop taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be an option. Although these drugs are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments, they have also shown to be effective in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to in the body, which prevents it from performing its function of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not alter serotonin levels, they instead slow the heart rate. This can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are usually taken on an as-needed basis and are not recommended for long-term use. People who are prescribed these medicines should discuss any possible side effects with their doctor. They should also talk to their doctor prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or nursing. panic anxiety disorder -blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some can even worsen symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome those suffering from the condition. A psychiatrist, medical doctor who is specialized in mental health is trained to evaluate and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medications as well as other options. A psychiatrist can be beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who have difficulty coping without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a patient's medical background and preferences to determine the appropriate medication for them. They will also monitor the patient's progress and any adverse side effects as time passes. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other concerns a person might have, like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. It is best to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be achieved using a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial part of any anxiety treatment strategy. Other types of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic exposure therapy, and psychotherapy. All of these methods have been shown to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating, causing it difficult to carry out daily tasks. It can also lead to several physical ailments that include stomach upset, heart palpitations, insomnia, and trouble in concentrating. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorders Your therapist can also help you cope with these issues so that your everyday functioning improves. The first line of medication for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they are less prone to adverse effects than antidepressants older like tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs, which require four to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are frequently used to treat underlying depression as well. Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants like diazepam and lorazepam. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing difficulties. In certain instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine, Atarax, or Vistaril, for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often known as talk therapy, is an essential element of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist can teach you to identify the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your anxiety-related thoughts and replace them with realistic, calming statements. Your therapist will teach you how to deal with the situations which cause anxiety instead of avoiding these situations, so you increase your confidence. Other medicines Anxiety is a well-known disorder which has many options for treatment. Some people may find that medication is an effective option to reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other methods and therapies. Some types of medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants may be prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, which can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used to ease severe anxiety or panic attacks. panic anxiety disorder work within minutes to decrease a person's reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They also help to reduce rapid heart rate, sweating and shaking. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at one time. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or phobia by helping them control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine, which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be used on a long-term basis to control anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is related to GABA. It calms the nervous system and is often prescribed to treat phobias or a sensitivity towards light and noise. It is often utilized to help with sleep problems. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is considered to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps you alter your thinking patterns to help you overcome anxiety. It is a form of therapy that includes exposure where you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that cause anxiety to increase your confidence.